A derecho is a violent and destructive wind storm that moves along a straight path, commonly seen in late spring and into the summer. Though they can be forecasted, it is difficult to predict the level of damage that will be caused by natural disasters such as tornados or derechos; sometimes, it could even be unprecedented.
Though we have come a long way in forecasting and predicting the occurrence of these strong and violent thunderstorms, there is not a known way to contain or prevent them. Currently, all that can be done is to notify and warn people about the projected path so they may prepare for it. In doing so, the hope is that the forecast saves some lives and limits property damage.
While a derecho and a tornado are both thunderstorms that can be destructive, there are some significant differences between the two. Their formation, the pattern of movement, and travel speed are all critical differences, but most noteworthy is the frequency of occurrence. Reports from experts and several records have shown that tornadoes occur more often than derechos. The United States can experience many tornadoes in a year, while experiencing one or two derechos in the same time frame.
Although the frequency difference between the two disasters may seem irrelevant or trivial, it is essential to understand the need for the state government not to treat them the same way concerning obtaining funds from the federal level.
Even though federal funds are budgeted for emergencies caused by disasters, there is a high pressure on the funds. Regardless of the high frequency of tornadoes, the federal government is obligated to supply funds to an affected state to rebuild destroyed infrastructure and support affected indigenes.
So, the idea of the state handling the aftermath of a derecho differently from a tornado concerning the funds expected from the government at the federal level is not absurd.
While it is reasonable for the state to expect some financial support from the federal government after a derecho, the expectation should not match the relief provided due to a tornado.