The intersection of religion and politics has a long history, yet contemporary perspectives increasingly advocate for the separation of religion from politics, especially in diverse and democratic societies. There are compelling reasons why religion should not influence political decisions, laws, or institutions: it contradicts the principle of secularism, weakens citizens' rights, and fosters societal tensions and violence.

Secularism

Secularism asserts the necessity of a neutral state, free from religious authority or alignment. This principle safeguards the separation of church and state, preserving the state's autonomy and individuals' freedom of conscience. Secularism emphasizes citizens' equality, irrespective of religious beliefs.

However, when religion influences politics, it erodes the state's secular nature. Certain religious groups might seek to impose their doctrines through legislation, leading to discrimination against minorities. Alternatively, politicians could manipulate religious sentiments for political gain, corrupting the genuine influence of faith.

This violation of secularism harms human rights and democracy. John Locke, a pioneer of political liberalism, asserted that the government's role is to secure citizens' civil interests—life, liberty, and possessions—through impartial application of equal laws.

Rights and Freedoms

Individual rights and freedoms are the cornerstone of personal happiness and dignity. Civil, political, and social rights protect citizens' well-being and inherent worth.

When religion intertwines with politics, it undermines these fundamental rights. Some religious practices might conflict with universally recognized human rights standards, leading to violations. Religious entities might assert an unwarranted privileged status, infringing on the rights of others. This results in a religious majority suppressing minority groups.

Hence, religion's intrusion into politics weakens essential human freedoms. As Thomas Jefferson, an American democracy advocate, said, "It neither picks my pocket nor breaks my leg" if someone disagrees on religious matters.

Social Conflicts and Violence

Social conflicts and violence arise when conflicting interests or values incite antagonism. War, terrorism, and hate crimes exemplify these tensions.

Religion's influence on politics escalates these conflicts. Radical religious beliefs may fuel violence or extremism, rejecting compromise. Religious identities can sow division among communities, fostering prejudice and oppression.

Consequently, religion in politics exacerbates societal tensions, jeopardizing peace and security. Mahatma Gandhi championed nonviolence and believed that religions, understood from followers' perspectives, shared a common truth.

Religion and politics should remain separate to respect their sovereignty and diversity. Constructive coexistence is possible through mutual understanding, tolerance, and cooperation.